When it comes to backyard irrigation systems or commercial sprinkler systems, pressure vacuum breaker (PVB) is a crucial component for controlling water flow. It acts as a barrier to prevent the backflow of contaminated water, ensuring the clean and safe supply of water to the system. Installing a PVB may seem like a daunting task, but with the right knowledge and tools, DIY installation is possible.
This step-by-step guide will walk you through the process of installing a pressure vacuum breaker. From the tools you’ll need to how to properly install and test the device, you’ll have all the information you need to get the job done right the first time. Whether you’re looking to decrease the cost of hiring a professional or just looking for a new DIY project, this guide will help you successfully install a PVB in your irrigation or sprinkler system.
Understanding the Purpose and Benefits of a Pressure Vacuum Breaker
A pressure vacuum breaker or PVB is an essential plumbing device used in irrigation and plumbing systems. Its primary purpose is to prevent backflow in the plumbing system, specifically in the case of high-pressure water flow. A PVB is a device that separates the main water supply from the irrigation system, where a low-pressure vacuum is created. If the water pressure increases due to a backflow or a ruptured pipe, the PVB will stop the contaminant from entering the potable water supply.
Installing a PVB brings numerous benefits to your plumbing system, including health and safety. It prevents the backflow of contaminated water from your irrigation or other non-potable system into your drinking water supply. A PVB also reduces the risk of costly repairs due to pipe bursts and backflow damage. Moreover, some local municipalities and states may require you to install a PVB, making your plumbing code compliant. Understanding the functionality and advantages of a PVB is critical before starting the installation process.
Materials and Tools Required for Installing a Pressure Vacuum Breaker
When installing a pressure vacuum breaker, you will need a few materials and tools to get the job done. The necessary materials include a pressure vacuum breaker itself, PVC primer and cement, Teflon tape, stainless steel clamps, and a PVC pipe cutter. It is important to ensure that the pressure vacuum breaker is of the proper size and is certified by a nationally recognized testing laboratory.
As for tools, you will need a pair of adjustable pliers, a Phillips head screwdriver, a hacksaw, and a level. Some additional tools that may come in handy include a utility knife, channel locks, and a tape measure. Before beginning the installation process, it is also recommended to have a bucket and rags on hand for any potential leaks or spills. By gathering all necessary materials and tools beforehand, you can ensure a smooth installation process for your pressure vacuum breaker.
Pre-Installation Preparation and Safety Measures
Before you start installing a pressure vacuum breaker, it is crucial to complete the necessary pre-installation preparation and establish safety measures to avoid any potential hazards, leakages, or accidents. Firstly, it is vital to get a permit from your local water authority if required by your jurisdiction before installation. Moreover, you should review the manufacturer’s instructions and ensure that you have all the necessary tools required for the installation process.
Secondly, make sure to turn off the water supply before beginning the installation process. Turn off the main shut-off valve to avoid any water flowing into the installation site. Also, ensure that all the pipelines in the vicinity are clear and devoid of any debris. It is also advisable to have protective gear such as gloves, goggles, and earplugs while setting up components. Finally, ensure all areas in and around the installation are secure and well ventilated to avoid any potential accidents like fire, suffocation, or gas leaks. By following these safety measures, you can ensure a safe and effective installation of a pressure vacuum breaker.
Step 1: Locating the Main Water Supply Line
Step 1 of installing a pressure vacuum breaker requires you to locate the main water supply line. This line is usually located near the main shutoff valve or the water meter in your home. It is important to know the exact location of the main water supply line to determine where to install the pressure vacuum breaker.
Before you begin the installation process, ensure that you have a clear idea of where the main water supply line is located. It is recommended that you use a pipe locator or mapping tool to find the main water supply line. You can also ask a professional plumber to locate the main water supply line for you if you are unsure. Once you have located the main water supply line, you can move on to the next step of the installation process for the pressure vacuum breaker.
Step 2: Removing the Old Backflow Preventer (If Any)
Step 2: Removing the Old Backflow Preventer (If Any)
Before you can install a new pressure vacuum breaker, you must first remove any existing backflow preventers. Start by turning off the main water valve to your irrigation system. Then, locate the backflow preventer and disconnect it from the pipes. You may need to use a wrench or pliers to loosen the connections.
Once the backflow preventer has been removed, inspect the pipes for any signs of damage or wear. If you notice any issues, it is important to address them before installing the new pressure vacuum breaker. This will ensure that your irrigation system is functioning safely and efficiently. With the old backflow preventer removed and any necessary repairs made, you are now ready to move on to the next step of the installation process.
Step 3: Installing the Pressure Vacuum Breaker
Step 3 in installing a pressure vacuum breaker involves attaching the breaker to the water irrigation system. First, locate the main water supply valve and ensure it is turned off. Once confirmed, select a location to install the breaker that is easily accessible and within four feet of the highest sprinkler head.
After selecting the appropriate location, install the pressure vacuum breaker between the main supply valve and the irrigation system. Connect the inlet side of the breaker to the main supply line and the outlet side to the irrigation system. Use plumbing tape to ensure tight connections and secure the breaker to the ground with bolts or screws. Once the breaker is installed, turn on the main water supply and test the system for leaks. This step will prevent backflow, ensuring the safety of the drinking water supply and preventing contamination of water sources.
Post-Installation Maintenance and Troubleshooting Tips
Post-Installation Maintenance:
Once you have installed your pressure vacuum breaker, the next step is to ensure periodic maintenance to keep it in good condition. The maintenance process involves inspection of the air inlet valve and testing of the pressure release valve. Check the air inlet valve every six months and replace it if it is not working correctly. To test the pressure release valve, close all the downstream valves and open the main valve. If you observe water coming out of the outlet when the pressure drops, it is time to replace the relief valve. You also need to check the valve’s joints for leaks and tighten them if necessary.
Troubleshooting Tips:
If you observe any issues with the pressure vacuum breaker, the first thing is to check if you have followed the installation guidelines correctly. Ensure that all the connections are tight, and the device is securely installed. If water is still backing up, there may be an issue with the valve, and it may need replacement. In cases where you observe continuous leaking, it may be necessary to check the air intake valve or reduce the pressure to normal working levels. Always consult a professional if you encounter any problems to ensure your pressure vacuum breaker works correctly.
Final Thoughts
In today’s world, where water pollution and sewage backups are a constant concern, having a well-maintained pressure vacuum breaker (PVB) is crucial. The correct installation of a PVB can protect your drinking water supply from the risk of contamination from pollutants and chemicals.
To reiterate, installing a pressure vacuum breaker isn’t rocket science, but it does require some basic plumbing knowledge and the right tools. If you’re hesitant to do it yourself, don’t hesitate to call in a licensed plumber. They’ll ensure that your PVB is correctly installed, effectively protecting you and your family from water contamination. With regular maintenance, your PVB can last for years to come, giving you peace of mind and protection against waterborne illnesses.